Izinhlelo zokukhipha umusi ezilula zamaloli aseYurophu zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukukhishwa kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthobela izindinganiso eziqinile zemvelo. Njengoba iYurophu iqhubeka nokubeka phambili ezokuthutha ezisimeme, isidingo sezixazululo ezithuthukisiwe zokukhipha umusi ezinciphisa izinto ezingcolisa umoya ngenkathi zigcina ukusebenza komshini siye sande. Lesi sihloko sihlinzeka ngokubuka okujulile ezintweni zakamuva ezinhlelweni zokukhipha umusi zamaloli amakhulu, sigqamisa izinto ezintsha kanye nemininingwane yomkhakha efanele ku-2023 nangaphezulu.

Izinhlelo zokukhipha umusi ezisindayo ziyizakhiwo ezibalulekile zamaloli ezohwebo aklanyelwe ukuphatha nokwelapha kahle ukukhishwa kukamoya womshini. E-Europe, imithetho efana ne-Euro VI ibeka imingcele eqinile kuma-nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulate matter (PM), nezinye izinto ezingcolisa umoya, iphoqa abakhiqizi ukuthi bathuthukise izinhlelo zokukhipha umusi ezinezihlungi ezithuthukisiwe nobuchwepheshe bokukhipha amakhemikhali. Lezi zinhlelo azigcini nje ngokwenza ukuvumelana nemvelo, kodwa futhi zinegalelo ekusebenzeni kahle kukaphethiloli nasekuqinisweni okuphelele kwemoto. Ukuguquka kwezinhlelo zokukhipha umusi kubonisa ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza, ukuthobela imithetho, nokuphathwa kwezindleko zokusebenza ezindaweni zamaloli ezwekazi lonke.

Izinhlelo zokukhipha umusi ezimotweni ezinkulu zaseYurophu zihlanganisa izinto ezifana nezihlungi zamalungana kadizili (DPF), izinhlelo zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-catalytic (SCR), kanye nezihlungi zamalungana e-ammonia. Lezi zibuchwepheshe zisebenza ngokubambisana ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinto ezilimazayo ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa amandla enjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezintsha ezifana nezinto ezilula kanye nemiklamo eyakhiwe ngamamojula kuthuthukise ukulula kokufakwa nokugcinwa, okubhekana nezidingo ezingokoqobo zabashayeli bamaloli. Ukugxila okuqhubekayo ekulawuleni ukukhishwa kugcizelela indima ebalulekile ezidlaliwe yizinhlelo zokukhipha umusi ekusekeleni imigomo yezokuthutha eluhlaza yaseYurophu.

I-Shiyan Baiheng Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. ingumkhiqizi ohamba phambili ochwepheshe ezinhlelweni zokukhipha umoya zamaloli amakhulu asezingeni eliphezulu aneminyaka engaphezu kuka-23 yesipiliyoni embonini yezingxenye zezimoto. Le nkampani izibeke njengomlingani omethembayo kubakhiqizi bamaloli namabhizinisi okulungisa ngokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo zokukhipha umoya ezihlala njalo, ezithuthukisiwe ngokwezobuchwepheshe ezihambisana namazinga aseYurophu. Umgomo wabo ugxile ekuhlinzekeni ngemikhiqizo ehlanganisa ikhwalithi ephakeme, ukuhambisana, kanye nokusha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziguqukayo zomkhakha wezokuthutha.

Ukuzibophezela kukaBaiheng ekuqhakazeni kubonakala ezindleleni zabo zokukhiqiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezihlanganisa ukuhlanganisa okuthuthukile, izinto ezimelana nokugqwala, nezinqubo eziqinile zokuhlola. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo ngalunye lokukhipha umusi luyakwazi ukubekezelela izimo ezinzima ezijwayele ukuba khona ekuhambeni kwamaloli amakhulu. Batshala imali ngokusebenzayo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze bahlale phambili ezindabeni zemboni nezinguquko zemithetho. Abafundi abanentshisekelo bangafunda kabanzi ngemibono yenkampani nomlando wayo ekhasini elithi Mayelana Nathi ikhasi.

Imakethe yezinhlelo zokukhipha umusi ezimotweni ezisindayo eYurophu iyashintsha ngokushesha, iqhutshwa yimigomo eqinile yokukhipha ukungcola kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Izindlela zakamuva zihlanganisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokuqapha ezihlakaniphile ezinikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela ngokusebenza kokukhipha umusi namazinga okungcola, okuvumela ukugcinwa okunqanda ukulungiswa kanye nokuthobela. Ukuqanjwa okusha okufana nama-catalyst e-SCR athuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe be-DPF regeneration kuthuthukise ukusebenza kokunciphisa ukungcola ngenkathi kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi.

Omunye umshayeli obalulekile ugxila kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezilula nezihlukene zezimiso zokukhipha umusi, ezinciphisa isisindo sezimoto futhi zilula ukufakwa noma ukushintshwa. Izinto ezifana nensimbi engagqwali kanye ne-alloy ephezulu ziyathandwa ngoba zihlala isikhathi eside futhi aziboli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwezimoto ezisebenzisa amandla ahlukene, okuhlanganisa amaloli e-hybrid ne-electric, kuthinta ukwakheka nokusebenza kwezimiso zokukhipha umusi, yize izinjini zikadizili zisabusa emakethe yezimoto ezisindayo. Lezi zinguquko zigcizelela ukuguquguquka kwemboni yezimiso zokukhipha umusi kanye nokubaluleka kokuzivumelanisa nezidingo zemakethe ezivelayo.

I-Shiyan Baiheng inikeza uhla oluphelele lwezinhlelo zokukhipha umusi zamaloli asindayo eziklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nokudlula imithetho yokukhishwa kwe-EU. Uhlu lwazo lomkhiqizo luhlanganisa ama-muffler, amapayipi okukhipha umusi, amayunithi e-DPF, kanye nezinhlelo ze-SCR eziklanyelwe amamodeli eziloli ezahlukahlukene kanye nezicelo. Umkhiqizo ngamunye wenziwa kusetshenziswa izinto zeprimiyamu njengensimbi engagqwali ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokumelana nezimo zokusebenza eziyingozi.

Inkampani isebenzisa izindlela zokukhiqiza ezithuthukisiwe njengokushisela ngamarobhothi nokucubungula okunembayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukungaguquguquki nekhwalithi. Izinhlelo zabo zokukhipha umusi zihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu obuthuthukisa ukulawulwa kokukhishwa nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini. Ukuthobela izindinganiso zakamuva ze-Euro VI kuyisici esibalulekile, siqinisekisa ukuthi izimoto ezithwala izimpahla ezihlome ngemikhiqizo ye-Baiheng zingasebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga zemvelo noma zomthetho. Ulwazi oluningiliziwe lomkhiqizo kanye nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe kutholakala ku-Imikhiqizo ikhasi, elinikeza amakhasimende izixazululo eziqondene nawo.

I-Shiyan Baiheng Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. izihlukanisa ngokuhlanganisa okuqinile kwekhwalithi, amanani, kanye nokugqwesa kwenkonzo yamakhasimende. Inqubo yabo yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ihlanganisa ukuhlolwa okuqinile esigabeni ngasinye sokukhiqiza, iqinisekisa ukuqina, ukuthobela ukukhishwa, nokusebenza okuthembekile. Imodyeli yenkampani yokubeka amanani ancintisanayo inikeza izixazululo ezingabizi ngaphandle kokudela ubuqotho bomkhiqizo, yenza izinhlelo zabo zokukhipha zifinyeleleke kubasebenzisi abaningi.

Inkonzo yamakhasimende ingenye ingxenye ebalulekile yento i-Baiheng enikezayo, namaqembu asekelayo anikezela ngosizo lobuchwepheshe, isiqondiso sokufaka, nokunakekelwa ngemuva kokuthengisa. Ukuphendula kwabo nokuzibophezela kwabo ekwanelisekeni kwamakhasimende kubenze badume kakhulu embonini yamaloli aseYurophu. Amabhizinisi anentshisekelo yokufunda kabanzi ngemisebenzi yabo noma ukuqala imibuzo angavakashela i-Xhumana nathi ikhasi.

Izinkampani eziningana zezokuthutha eziseYurophu zizuzwe ngokufaka izinhlelo zokukhipha umusi zamaloli amakhulu akwaShiyan Baiheng, zibika ukuthuthuka okukhulu ezingeni lokukhipha umusi kanye nokonga uphethiloli. Ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzisi omkhulu wezinto zokuhambisa uqaphele ukuthuthuka kokusebenza komshini kanye nokuncishiswa kokuphindwa kokugcinwa ngemuva kokushintshela emikhiqizweni yokukhipha umusi yakwaBaiheng, okufake isandla ekwehliseni izindleko zokusebenza. Lezi zindaba zamacala zigcizelela izinzuzo ezisebenzayo zokutshala imali ezingxenyeni zokukhipha umusi ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zangempela ezinjalo zibonisa ukwethembeka nokusebenza kahle kwemikhiqizo ye-Baiheng ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekulethweni emadolobheni kuya ekuthuthweni okude. Idatha enemininingwane yokubheka ukusebenza evela kumakhasimende iqinisekisa ukuhambisana namazinga okukhishwa kwe-Euro VI kanye nokuthuthukiswa komthelela emvelweni. Lezi zindaba zempumelelo ziqinisa isikhundla senkampani njengomholi ezixazululweni zokukhipha umusi emalolinini asindayo.

Sibheke phambili, imboni yezinhlelo zokukhipha umusi ezimotweni ezinkulu eYurophu ilindele ukuqhubeka nokuthuthuka nokukhula kuze kube u-2033. Ubuchwepheshe obusha njengokuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe, ukuphathwa kokukhipha umusi okushayelwa yi-AI, kanye nokwakheka kwezikhuthazi okuthuthukisiwe kulindeleke ukuthi kushintshe amakhono ezinhlelo zokukhipha umusi. Ukwamukelwa kwezimoto ezinkulu ezisebenzisa ugesi kanye nalezo ezigcwele ugesi nazo zizoba nomthelela emakethe, zishukumise isidingo sezixazululo eziguquguqukayo zokukhipha umusi ezihambisana namandla ezithuthukisiwe.

Izibikezelo zemakethe zibikezela ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwesidingo sezinhlelo zokukhipha umoya ezihambisana nemvelo neziphumelelayo, ezisekelwa izikhuthazo zenqubomgomo kanye nemithetho eqinile. Abakhiqizi abafana noShiyan Baiheng batshala imali ezintweni ezisimeme kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile ukuze babhekane nalezi zinselelo. Ukuhlala unolwazi ngalezi zimo kuzoba kubalulekile kumabhizinisi ahlose ukugcina ukuthobela kanye nomkhawulo wokuncintisana endaweni yezokuthutha yaseYurophu eguqukayo.

Impendulo 1: Izinhlelo zokukhipha umoya ze-Baiheng zakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukuze zithobele imithetho eqinile ye-EU yokukhipha ukungcola, zisebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlunga obuthuthukisiwe obuqinisekisa ukuqina nokusebenza kahle.

A2: Le nkampani isebenzisa izinqubo eziqinile zokuhlola, izindlela zokukhiqiza eziqondile, kanye nokulawula ikhwalithi okuqhubekayo kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka komkhiqizo.

A3: Yebo, iBaiheng inikeza izixazululo zokukhipha umusi eziklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo kanye nezimfuneko zokusebenza zemikhiqizo namamodeli ahlukahlukene amaloli asindayo.

A4: Imininingwane ephelele ingatholakala nge-official yabo Ikhaya kanye nokuthi Imikhiqizoikhasi.

A5: Amakhasimende angaxhumana ngokusebenzisa i-Xhumana nathi ikhasi, lapho inkampani ihlinzeka ngosizo olusheshayo nolwazi olunemininingwane.

Ngokuphetha, i-Shiyan Baiheng Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. igqama njengomunye wabahlinzeki abahamba phambili bezinhlelo zokukhipha umusi emalolinini aseYurophu asindayo ngo-2023. Ngokugxila kakhulu ekuqineni, ubuchule, nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, banikeza izixazululo ezingagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zomthetho kodwa futhi nezenza ukusebenza kube ngcono. Ukuhlala unolwazi ngezinto ezintsha embonini nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokukhipha umusi kuyoba yisihluthulelo kumabhizinisi amaloli azibophezele ekusimameni nasekusebenzeni eminyakeni ezayo.